Leonard Peltier's Pre-sentence Statement

by Leonard Peltier / June'77


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              LEONARD PELTIER'S PRE-SENTENCING STATEMENT 
                  June 1, 1977 - Fargo, North Dakota 

     There is no doubt in my mind or my people's minds you are going 
to sentence me to two consecutive life terms.  You are and have always 
been prejudiced against me and any Native Americans who have stood 
before you;  you have openly favored the government all through this 
trial and you are happy to do whatever the FBI would want you to do in 
this case. 

     I did not always believe this to be so!  When I first saw you in 
the courtroom in Sioux Falls, your dignified appearance misled me into 
thinking that you were a fair-minded person who knew something of the 
law and who would act in accordance with the law! Which meant that you 
would be impartial and not favor one side or the other in this law 
suit.  That has not been the case and I now firmly believe that you 
will impose consecutive life terms solely because that way you think 
will avoid the displeasures of the FBI. Neither my people nor myself 
know why you would be so concerned about an organization that has 
brought so much shame to the American people.  But you are!  Your 
conduct during this trial leaves no doubt that you will do the bidding 
of the FBI without any hesitation! 

     You are about to perform an act which will close one more chapter 
in the history of the failure of the United States courts and the 
failure of the people of the United States to do justice in the case 
of a Native American.  After centuries of murder... could I have been 
wise in thinking that you would break that tradition and commit an act 
of justice?  Obviously not!  Because I should have realized that what 
I detected was only a very thin layer of dignity and surely not of 
fine character. 

     If you think my accusations have been harsh and unfounded, I will 
explain why I have reached these conclusions and why I think my 
criticism has not been harsh enough.  First, each time my defense team 
tried to expose FBI misconduct...and tried to present evidence of 
this, you claimed it was irrelevant to this trial.  But the 
prosecution was allowed to present their case with evidence that was 
in no way relevant -- for example, an automobile blowing up on a 
freeway in Wichita, Kansas;  an attempted murder in Milwaukee, 
Wisconsin, for which I have not been found innocent or guilty;  a van 
loaded with legally purchased firearms and a policeman who claims 
someone fired at him in Oregon state.  The Supreme Court of the United 
States tried to prevent convictions of this sort by passing into law 
that only past convictions may be presented as evidence....This court 
knows very well I have no prior convictions, nor am I even charged 
with some of these alleged crimes;  therefore, they cannot be used as 
evidence in order to receive a conviction in this farce called a 
trial.  This is why I strongly believe you will impose two life terms, 
running consecutively, on me. 

     Second, you could not make a reasonable decision about my 
sentence because you suffer from at least one of three defects that 
prevent a rational conclusion:  you plainly demonstrated this in your 
decision about the Jimmy Eagle and Myrtle Poor Bear aspects of this 
case.  In Jimmy's case, only a judge who consciously and openly 
ignores the law would call it irrelevant to my trial;  in the mental 
torture of Myrtle Poor Bear you said her testimony would shock the 
conscience of the American people if believed!  But YOU decided what 
was to be believed -- not the jury!  Your conduct shocks the 
conscience of what the American legal system stands for! -- the search 
for the truth by a jury of citizens.  What was it that made you so 
afraid to let that testimony in?  Your own guilt of being part of a 
corrupted pre-planned trial to get a conviction no matter how your 
reputation would be tarnished?  For these reasons, I strongly believe 
you will do the bidding of the FBI and give me two consecutive life 
terms. 

     Third, in my opinion, anyone who failed to see the relationship 
between the undisputed facts of these events surrounding the 
investigation used by the FBI in their interrogation of the Navajo 
youths -- Wilford Draper, who was tied to a chair for three hours and 
denied access to his attorney;  the outright threats to Norman Brown's 
life;  the bodily harm threatened to Mike Anderson;  and, finally, the 
murder of Anna Mae Aquash -- must be blind, stupid, or without human 
feelings so there is no doubt and little chance that you have the 
ability to avoid doing today what the FBI wants you to do, which is to 
sentence me to two life terms running consecutively. 

     Fourth, you do not have the ability to see that the conviction of 
an A.I.M. activist helps to cover up what the government's own 
evidence showed:  that large numbers of Indian people engaged in that 
fire fight on June 26, 1975.  You do not have the ability to see that 
the government must suppress that fact that there is a growing anger 
amongst Indian people and that Native Americans will resist any 
further encroachments by the military forces of the capitalistic 
Americans, which is evidenced by the large number of Pine Ridge 
residents who took up arms on June 26, 1975, to defend themselves.  
Therefore, you do not have the ability to carry out your 
responsibility towards me in an impartial way and will run my two life 
terms consecutively. 

     Fifth, I stand before you as a proud man;  I feel no guilt!  I 
have done nothing to feel guilty about!  I have no regrets of being a 
Native American activist -- thousands of people in the United States, 
Canada, and around the world have and will continue to support me to 
expose the injustices which have occurred in this courtroom.  I do 
feel pity for your people that they must live under such an ugly 
system.  Under your system, you are taught greed, racism, and 
corruption -- and most serious of all, the destruction of Mother 
Earth.  Under the Native American system, we are taught all people are 
Brothers and Sisters;  to share the wealth with the poor and needy.  
But the most important of all is to respect and preserve the Earth, 
who we consider to be our Mother.  We feed from her breast;  our 
Mother gives us life from birth and when it's time to leave this 
world, who again takes us back into her womb.  But the main thing we 
are taught is to preserve her for our children and our grandchildren, 
because they are the next who will live upon her. 

     No, I'm not the guilty one here;  I'm not the one who should be 
called a criminal -- white racist America is the criminal for the 
destruction of our lands and my people;  to hide your guilt from the 
decent human beings in America and around the world, you will sentence 
me to two consecutive life terms without any hesitation.... 

     If you were impartial, you would have had an open mind on all the 
factual disputes in this case.  But you were unwilling to allow even 
the slightest possibility that a law enforcement officer would lie on 
the stand.  Then how could you possibly be impartial enough to let my 
lawyers prove how important it is to the FBI to convict a Native 
American activist in this case?  You do not have the ability to see 
that such conviction is an important part of the efforts to discredit 
those who are trying to alert their Brothers and Sisters to the new 
threat from the white man, and the attempt to destroy what little 
Indian land remains in the process of extracting our uranium, oil, and 
other minerals.  Again, to cover up your part in this, you will call 
me a heartless, cold-blooded murderer who deserves two life sentences 
consecutively.... 

     Finally, I honestly believe that you made up your mind long ago 
that I was guilty and that you were going to sentence me to the 
maximum sentence permitted under the law.  But this does not surprise 
me, because you are a high-ranking member of the white racist American 
establishment which has consistently said, "In God We Trust," while 
they went about the business of murdering my people and attempting to 
destroy our culture. 



     Leonard Peltier was then sentenced to two life terms to run 
consecutively by Judge Paul Benson. 


Leonard Peltier                  Leonard Peltier Support Committee
#89637-132                       P.O. Box 583
USP Leavenworth                  Lawrence, KS  66044 
P.O. Box 1000
Leavenworth, KS  66048
 

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